At present, the risk of increased circulation of vaccine-related polioviruses and associated outbreaks with a low level of vaccination coverage against the background of the use of an oral vaccine is also complicated by military operations in the country, leading to the destruction of the infrastructure of cities and towns, intensive migration and evacuation of the population. Ukraine, and to regions where there are no active hostilities (Chernivtsi, Transcarpathian, Lvov, Volyn regions). These areas were the ones with the lowest polio vaccination rates in 2021.
The first and mandatory step in the treatment of hypertension is lifestyle modification (LS), which is aimed at correcting the above risk factors, primarily modifiable ones.
A big problem is the choice of the most optimal treatment for hypertension, which can slow down the progression of lesions of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, brain and eyes. The vast majority of hypertensive patients who seek medical help require combination antihypertensive therapy. At the same time, the most appropriate at the present level is the use of fixed combinations of such drugs.
Лечение кортикостероидами (особенно преднизолоном в дозе ≥20 мг/сут или его эквивалент) связано с повышенным риском инфицирования. Однако неясно, связана ли терапия кортикостероидами с повышенным риском развития COVID-19 или ее осложнений. Данные о будесониде , кортикостероидах местного действия с низкой системной биодоступностью показывают, что эти препараты связаны со значительно меньшим количеством побочных эффектов по сравнению с системными кортикостероидами и их побочные эффекты приближены к плацебо.
